Osteochondrosis bụ ọrịa na-adabere na mgbanwe degenerative-dystrophic nke na-eme na diski intervertebral, vertebrae, na obere nkwonkwo nke ọkpụkpụ azụ. Osteochondrosis bụ ezigbo enyi nke ndị agadi. Ma ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-achọpụta ndị na-eto eto, nke nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi ọrụ na-anọkarị otu ebe, ibi ndụ na-adịghị mma, na obere mmega ahụ́. Anyị nwere ike iche n'enweghị nsogbu na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị okenye nwere akara osteochondrosis.
Ihe kpatara ya
Mgbanwe nke kọlụm nke ọkpụkpụ azụ, mmegharị ya na ikike iguzogide mmega ahụ, bụ isi na-adabere na ọnọdụ nke diski intervertebral. Usoro pathological na osteochondrosis dabeere na erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ nke akụkụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ azụ, karịsịa diski intervertebral. Nke a na-eduga ná mgbanwe na nhazi nkịtị nke anụ ahụ, diski intervertebral na-efunahụ ya, ọdịdị ya na-agbanwe. Ụdị metamorphoses dị otú ahụ na-eduga na mbelata diski intervertebral na, n'ihi ya, mkpakọ nke mgbọrọgwụ akwara. N'ezie, mgbanwe ndị a na-akọwa ọdịdị nke mgbaàmà akwara ozi, karịsịa, mgbu azụ na osteochondrosis.
N'ọdịnihu, usoro mmebi na-eme na obere nkwonkwo nke ọkpụkpụ azụ, ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ na-etolite n'elu vertebrae. Mgbanwe ndị a niile na-eduga na mbelata nke mgbanwe nke kọlụm ọkpụkpụ azụ.
Mgbanwe ndị yiri nke ahụ nke cartilaginous na ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ bụ ihe si na ịka nká nke anụ ahụ. Ma n'okpuru mmetụta nke ụfọdụ ihe na-adịghị mma, mgbanwe dystrophic na nkwonkwo intervertebral na-eme tupu oge eruo.Ihe ndị a gụnyere:
- Ibu oke ibu;
- Ndụ ịnọdụ ala;
- Ọrụ anụ ahụ siri ike;
- Ọrụ ndị a na-eji ogologo oge guzoro ma ọ bụ ịnọ ọdụ n'oge awa ọrụ;
- Ụkwụ dị larịị, nrụrụ valgus nke ụkwụ;
- Nrụrụ azụ azụ;
- Ọrịa anụ ahụ jikọtara nke autoimmune;
- Mgbanwe na ndabere nke hormonal (ime ime, menopause);
- Ime nnukwu egwuregwu;
- nrụgide;
- Ọkpụkpụ azụ, wdg.
Ụdị osteochondrosis
Akụkụ nke foto ụlọ ọgwụ nke ọrịa ahụ na-adabere na akụkụ nke akụkụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ nke usoro pathological bilitere.E nwere ụdị osteochondrosis ndị a:
Cervical osteochondrosis
Osteochondrosis nke mpaghara cervical na-adịkarị. Ọkpụkpụ akwara nke olu adịghị etolite nke ọma, ya mere, megide ndabere nke osteochondrosis, ọbụlagodi na ibu na-adịghị mkpa, a na-ewepụ vertebrae na, n'ihi ya, a na-ejikọta arịa na irighiri akwara nke olu. Nke a na-akọwa nkọwa nke foto ụlọ ọgwụ na osteochondrosis nke mpaghara cervical.
Ya mere, isi ihe ịrịba ama nke cervical osteochondrosis gụnyere:
- Mgbu mgbe niile n'olu na mpaghara occipital, na-emewanyewanye site na mmegharị n'olu;
- Mgbu nke ụdị hemicranial - na otu hemisphere;
- dizziness, tinnitus;
- Mgbu n'aka;
- Mmetụta nke nhụjuanya na ntanye na aka.
Osteochondrosis nke thoracic
Mmeri nke osteochondrosis nke mpaghara thoracic dị obere. Isi ihe dị mkpa maka mmepe nke ọrịa ahụ bụ ọnụnọ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ.
Ihe ịrịba ama nke thoracic osteochondrosis:
Osteochondrosis nke lumbar
Ụdị dị iche iche nke osteochondrosis. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi na ibu kachasị ukwuu na-adaba ozugbo na mpaghara lumbar. Mgbaàmà nke lumbar osteochondrosis:
- Na-egbu mgbu, obere mgbu na-adịghị ala ala na azụ, na-abawanye site na mmegharị ma ọ bụ ikpughe ogologo oge n'otu ọnọdụ kwụ ọtọ;
- Mmetụta nke isi ike na ala azụ;
- Iji belata ihe mgbu, mmadụ na-ewere ọnọdụ mmanye;
- Ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ dị nkọ (dị ka lumbago) na buttock, apata, ụkwụ ala;
- Tingling, paresthesia na ụkwụ.
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Nchọpụta nke osteochondrosis
A na-eji ụzọ radieshon chọpụta osteochondrosis: redio, agbakọ na resonance resonance nke ọkpụkpụ azụ. Ihe kacha mara amara na, nke dị mkpa, akara mmalite nke osteochondrosis bụ mbelata elu nke oghere intervertebral.
N'ime oge ikpeazụ nke usoro mmebi ahụ, oke oke (osteophytes) na-apụta n'elu vertebrae. Ha dị mfe ịchọpụta na redio n'akụkụ n'ihi na osteophytes dị n'ihu na azụ na vertebrae.
Na mgbakwunye, na osteochondrosis, a na-ewepụ ozu nke vertebrae dị n'akụkụ, nke nwekwara ike ikpebi na x-ray.
Ọgwụgwọ nke osteochondrosis
Ọgwụgwọ osteochondrosis na-akawanye mma ka ọ malitere na mbụ. Dị ka e kwuru na mbụ, osteochondrosis bụ mgbanwe na nhazi nke diski intervertebral, vertebrae. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọtụtụ ndị na-eleghara ihe mgbu azụ anya ruo ogologo oge ma ghara ịhụ dọkịta n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị, na-efu oge mgbe ọ ka nwere ike ịkwụsị usoro pathological.
A na-eme ọgwụgwọ osteochondrosis site n'enyemaka nke ọgwụ, mmega ahụ physiotherapy, ịhịa aka n'ahụ, ịwa ahụ.
Ọgwụgwọ ahụike:
- Ọgwụ mgbochi mkpali na-abụghị steroidal n'ụdị mbadamba, ointments, injections iji belata ihe mgbu;
- Ndị na-eme ka ahụ dị jụụ;
- Chondroprotectors - na-akwalite mmeghari nke cartilage emetụtara;
- vitamin na mineral complexes;
- Vasodilator ọgwụ;
- Ọgwụ ndị na-emezi metabolism nke anụ ahụ.
Mgbe ị kpochapụrụ ọrịa ahụ ka njọ, ị kwesịrị ịga n'ihu na nhazigharị. Yabụ, ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ bụ akụkụ dị oke mkpa nke ọgụ megide osteochondrosis. Ime ụfọdụ mmega ahụ na-enye aka na nhazi nke corset muscular. Nke a dị oke mkpa, n'ihi na ọ bụ n'ihi corset muscular siri ike na-ekesa ibu anụ ahụ n'otu n'otu n'akụkụ ọkpụkpụ azụ. Site na ịrụ ọrụ mgbe niile nke usoro mmega ahụ, isi ike na ọkpụkpụ azụ ga-apụ n'anya, oke mmegharị ahụ na-abawanye. Ịhịa aka n'ahụ, physiotherapy, reflexology, na ọkpụkpụ azụ azụ ga-enyere aka ịkwalite mmetụta nke mmega ahụ physiotherapy.
Mgbe nsogbu na-apụta n'ụdị hernia intervertebral, sciatica, ma ọ bụrụ na ọgwụgwọ mgbanwe adịghị ada, ha na-amalite ịwa ahụ. Ebumnuche nke ọgwụgwọ ịwa ahụ bụ ikpochapụ mkpakọ nke mgbọrọgwụ akwara na arịa ọbara, yana ịkwado nhazi nke diski intervertebral ma ọ bụ vertebrae.
Ọgwụgwọ osteochondrosis n'ụlọ
Ngwọta ndị mmadụ ga-enyere aka belata mgbaàmà nke osteochondrosis, mana ọ nweghị ikpe ha ga-enwe ike dochie isi ọgwụgwọ. Na ịntanetị ị nwere ike ịhụ ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụzọ ọgwụgwọ ọzọ, ma ọ bụghị ha niile dị mma, ya mere jide n'aka na ị gakwuru dọkịta gị.
Ọgwụ ọdịnala
Ụkpụrụ izugbe nke ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ nke osteochondrosis bụ iji ihe ndị nwere mmetụta na-akpasu iwe. N'ihi ya, enwere mmụba nke ọbara na mpaghara ụfọdụ nke ahụ, yana mbelata mgbu.
Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ ndị mmadụ, a maara usoro nchịkọta ihe dị otú ahụ: mix 0, 25 iko vodka na 0, 5 iko mmanụ aṅụ, tinye 0, 75 iko grated radish, na abụọ tablespoons nke nnu. Site na ngwakọta a na-esi na ya pụta, ọ dị mkpa ka a na-ete ebe ahụ na-akpaghasị azụ ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị. A ghaghị imegharị usoro ahụ n'ime otu izu.
Iji kpochapụ ihe mgbu, ị nwere ike itinye ihe nchịkọta nduku na azụ gị. A ga-agwakọta poteto raw grated na mmanụ aṅụ na nha nhata. Mgbe ahụ, kechie ngwakọta a na-esi na ya pụta na gauze, tinye ya na azụ ma kechie ya na ịchafụ. Ị nwekwara ike iji mpikota onu na burdock. Iji kwadebe ya, wụsa otu iko mmiri esi mmiri n'elu otu tablespoon nke finely chopped epupụta burdock. Kechie ngwakọta na gauze ma tinye ya na azụ maka ọkara otu awa. Mgbe i wepụsịrị mkpakọ ahụ, jide n'aka na ị ga-eji ịchafụ na-ekpo ọkụ kechie azụ gị.
Ị nwere ike ime ya ọbụna karị: radish radish, tinye ya na akwa akwa akwa, wee dinara azụ n'elu ya.
Mara:ọ dị mkpa ịkpachara anya mgbe ị na-eji ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ, ejila aka gị emetụ ihu gị aka. Radish na osisi ndị ọzọ, ọ bụrụ na ọ na-abanye na anya, nwere ike ịkpasu ọkụ corneal.
Physiotherapy
Enwere ike ịme mmega ahụ naanị n'èzí oge mkpasu iwe. Na nnukwu ihe mgbu, ị kwesịrị ịghara ime mgbatị ahụ, n'ihi na nke a ga-eduga naanị n'ọgba aghara.
Otu ihe atụ nke mmega ahụ nwere ike ịdị ka nke a: